More and more people are hearing about this important new type of health insurance. Critical Illness (CI) coverage provides a lump sum benefit upon diagnosis and survival of many types of conditions. The claim money can be used as you wish - for mortgage payments, medical care, travel costs, hiring a nanny, or keeping your business running while you recover.
Most major Canadian insurers offer a version of this product, which can vary significantly. Below is some information to help you make an informed decision about whether this insurance is right for you and what to look for.
Pricing: Premiums are dependent on several factors, including your age, gender, whether you smoke, the amount of coverage and the structure of the plan. CI protection costs more than life insurance, as at young ages you are more likely to make a CI claim.
Coverage: Having an expert advisor is key when purchasing CI insurance, because there are so many factors to consider when selecting your plan. The number of covered conditions is a prime factor. Several bank plans cover only three (!), whereas many individual plans cover 20+ conditions. Cancer, heart attack, and stroke should be covered.
Also available in the market, coverage for: Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, Cystic fibrosis, Brain tumor, Multiple sclerosis, Kidney failure, Coronary artery bypass, Severe burns, Occupational HIV infection, Paralysis, Serious head injury, Coma, Aortic surgery, Blindness, Deafness, Heart valve replacement, Loss of limbs, Loss of speech, Major organ transplant.
Satisfying a claim: Each contract has specific and measurable criteria for making a claim for each type of illness. These criteria are now regulated by the Canadian Life and Health Insurance Association (CLHIA) so that they do not vary between insurers on new policies. Sample contract provisions can be read ahead of applying for a policy.
Plan Structure: CI insurance is offered in term and permanent form, in amounts varying from $25,000 to several million dollars. The most cost effective coverage is Term 10, where rates are guaranteed in 10 year intervals. Permanent insurance is available to age 75 or 100, and while the premiums are higher intially rates are guaranteed and level for the duration of the plan. Permanent plans offer the added perk of selecting Return of Premiums (ROP). This is a rider that will entitle the policyholder to a return of their money after a minimum period with no claims. ROP provisions can vary widely, so if this is of interest it is important to have a knowledgeable advisor.
Sample Monthly Premium Costs:
One of the most common questions about life insurance we get is how to qualify for it. What is "evidence of insurability", what is a pre-existing condition, and what if I have been diagnosed with a major illness like cancer, a heart attack, or diabetes, or declined for insurance in the past?
It is not impossible to qualify for insurance even if you have been diagnosed with a serious illness. Insurers call a medical condition that has been diagnosed a "pre-existing condition". The rates may not be standard, but insurers may be able to offer coverage depending on the specific condition, how long ago you were diagnosed, and your current treatment and lifestyle.
True Benefits has recently been able to secure coverage for clients with past: skin cancer, Type 1 Diabetes, Gestational Diabetes, heart attack, and cancer. Other situations that we've been able to secure coverage for clients include: past drug or alcohol abuse, and dangerous sports or avocations such as scuba diving, heli-skiing, and racing cars.
Every insurer asks for medical evidence with the application for insurance. The type of evidence will depend on several factors: the applicant's age, the amount of coverage applied for. To give you an idea of the range, a 25 year old applying for $200,000 of insurance may not be required to provide any medical evidence besides a health questionnaire, whereas a 60 year old applying for $2 million of coverage will need to see a nurse for blood and urine samples, a resting EKG, blood pressure, weight and height readings.
If you have been diagnosed with a medical condition, declined for insurance or offered non-standard rates in the past (also called a "rating" or "substandard rates"), insurers will also likely ask for an APS (Attending Physician Statement).
All of these items are paid for by the insurer, and True Benefits can arrange to have the lab results sent to your doctor so you can review them.
One of the best things to do if you suspect getting insurance may be a challenge is to ask your advisor to gather preliminary guidances for you. This is something we do for all of our clients.
A confidential description of your medical history, lifestyle, build, age and treatments is provided to the top Canadian underwriters (no names, birthdates or other identifying information should be provided to the carrier in a preliminary request). The insurer can then provide us with an estimate of potential rates, allowing the client to choose the most attractive insurer to apply with. It is best to do this before completing any applications.
A recent preliminary guidance for a client with a history of cancer showed that one carrier was able to offer standard rates, whereas the others indicated sub-standard ratings would likely be applied. The client applied to the insurer with the best offer and was able to obtain standard rates. The guidances allowed True Benefits to recommend the best underwriter, whereas if we had gone with the insurer offering the "cheapest" standard rates, the client may have ended up paying more than necessary.
Did you know that up to one third of applications for life and critical illness insurance are rated or declined? If you have any questions about applying for insurance, please feel free to call us at 604.872.2866 to discuss.
Here are monthly Term 10 Life Insurance rates for a healthy, non-smoker as of March 2012:
| Women | |||
| $250,000 | $500,000 | $750,000 | |
| Age 25 | $12 | $18 | $24 |
| Age 35 | $14 | $22 | $30 |
| Age 45 | $22 | $35 | $51 |
| Age 55 | $52 | $88 | $130 |
| Men | |||
| $250,000 | $500,000 | $750,000 | |
| Age 25 | $18 | $28 | $39 |
| Age 35 | $19 | $29 | $42 |
| Age 45 | $30 | $53 | $78 |
| Age 55 | $72 | $135 | $201 |
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